"puffery" meaning in All languages combined

See puffery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌfəɹi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puffery.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-puffery.wav [General-American] Forms: pufferies [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English puff Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -eriebor. Middle English -erie English -ery English puffery From puff + -ery. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|puff|-ery|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English puff Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -eriebor. Middle English -erie English -ery English puffery [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ia", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-erie", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-erie", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "puffery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="puffery"> From puff + -ery. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} puffery (countable and uncountable, plural pufferies)
  1. An act of puffing. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of puffing): esbroufe (French), Paffen [neuter] (German), Aufblasen [neuter] (German), Pusten [neuter] (German), Blasen [neuter] (German), Fortblasen [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-puffery-en-noun-iw3DohVE Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English terms suffixed with -ery Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 46 7 47 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 46 7 47 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 45 6 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ery: 57 10 33 Disambiguation of 'act of puffing': 100 0 0
  2. Excessive or false public praise. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (fulsome public praise): Schmeichlerei [feminine] (German), Anpreisung [feminine] (German), Marktschreierei [feminine] (German), marktschreierisches Gehabe [neuter] (German), marktschreierisches Anpreisen [neuter] (German), Lobhudelei [feminine] (German), überschwängliches Lob [neuter] (German), Lobeshymne [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-puffery-en-noun-1dSzR6Av Disambiguation of 'fulsome public praise': 0 99 1
  3. Superficial or insubstantial material; fluff. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-puffery-en-noun-A5y9B0D9 Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 38 6 55 Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 42 6 52 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 46 7 47 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 46 7 47 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 45 6 48 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 5 79 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 8 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 5 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 4 84 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 6 74 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 17 5 78 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 5 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 7 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: puff piece

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puff piece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "puff",
      "puff#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ier",
      "-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_French:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-erie",
      "-erie#Old_French:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-erie",
      "-erie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ery",
      "-ery#English"
    ],
    [
      "puff",
      "puff#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ery",
      "-ery#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "puff",
        "4": "-ery",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish puff\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish puffery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puffery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"puffery\">\nFrom puff + -ery.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish puff\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish puffery\nFrom puff + -ery.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pufferies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "puffery (countable and uncountable, plural pufferies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "57 10 33",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of puffing."
      ],
      "id": "en-puffery-en-noun-iw3DohVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "puffing",
          "puffing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "word": "esbroufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Paffen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Aufblasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pusten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Blasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "act of puffing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fortblasen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive or false public praise."
      ],
      "id": "en-puffery-en-noun-1dSzR6Av",
      "links": [
        [
          "Excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmeichlerei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anpreisung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Marktschreierei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "marktschreierisches Gehabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "marktschreierisches Anpreisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lobhudelei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "überschwängliches Lob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fulsome public praise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lobeshymne"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 52",
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        {
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          "_dis": "22 12 66",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 5 79",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 8 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 294:",
          "text": "Harvest was promptly pegged as a \"lite\" group, a purveyor of pop puffery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 November 23, J. E. Lighter, “Blowing Smoke”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Sep 2015:",
          "text": "Cigarheads even have a new magazine, a lavish, glossy two-pound package of pride and puffery called Cigar Aficionado.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superficial or insubstantial material; fluff."
      ],
      "id": "en-puffery-en-noun-A5y9B0D9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Superficial",
          "superficial#English"
        ],
        [
          "insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ],
        [
          "fluff",
          "fluff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌfəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puffery.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-puffery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puffery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ery",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puff piece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "puff",
      "puff#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ier",
      "-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-(i)yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
    ],
    [
      "*-ios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ios",
      "-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ius",
      "-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ia",
      "-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ie",
      "-ie#Old_French:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-erie",
      "-erie#Old_French:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-erie",
      "-erie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ery",
      "-ery#English"
    ],
    [
      "puff",
      "puff#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ery",
      "-ery#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "puff",
        "4": "-ery",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish puff\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish puffery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puffery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"puffery\">\nFrom puff + -ery.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish puff\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish puffery\nFrom puff + -ery.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pufferies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "puffery (countable and uncountable, plural pufferies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of puffing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puffing",
          "puffing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive or false public praise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Excessive",
          "excessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 294:",
          "text": "Harvest was promptly pegged as a \"lite\" group, a purveyor of pop puffery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996 November 23, J. E. Lighter, “Blowing Smoke”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Sep 2015:",
          "text": "Cigarheads even have a new magazine, a lavish, glossy two-pound package of pride and puffery called Cigar Aficionado.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superficial or insubstantial material; fluff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Superficial",
          "superficial#English"
        ],
        [
          "insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ],
        [
          "fluff",
          "fluff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌfəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puffery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puffery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puffery.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-puffery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-puffery.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "word": "esbroufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Paffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aufblasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pusten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Blasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "act of puffing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fortblasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmeichlerei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anpreisung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marktschreierei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marktschreierisches Gehabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marktschreierisches Anpreisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lobhudelei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "überschwängliches Lob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fulsome public praise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lobeshymne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puffery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puffery meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.